A Traditional English Christmas

Part Two: Decorations

Evergreens have long been used as Christmas decorations in England, but the Christmas tree, borrowed from Germany, didn’t become widespread until the 1800’s. Holly, however, involved ancient folk customs. Medieval people believed that holly had magical powers that would drive away demons. Unmarried women would tie a sprig on their beds to keep the evil spirits from coming near, and they thought the spirits were especially active around Christmastime.   

Mistletoe involves even more superstitions. The Druids used it in sacrifices to their gods and believed it had sacred, magical powers. When they came in the vicinity of mistletoe, people were forbidden to fight. The occupants of a house displaying it were required to give shelter to those who asked, even if the person was an enemy. The Celts believed it had miraculous healing powers. In the eighteenth century, mistletoe became part of a kissing ball hung from the ceiling, and party-goers would play games under it. A kiss under the mistletoe meant lasting friendship or a deep romance.

Using candles at Christmas is such an ancient tradition that no one knows when it started. They were also used during ancient celebrations commemorating the winter solstice. We know they were used in medieval times as a symbol for the Star of Bethlehem and Jesus being the Light of the World. Candles became a part of a traditional English Christmas and in other parts of the world too. And, as you can see, all these decorations play an important part in American Christmas traditions and history as well.

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